Life in the Medieval Era Essay - 753 Words

Life in the Medieval Era Living in the medieval time period was not as glamorous as it is often portrayed; peasants and serfs led hard lives, however, kings, lords, and knights lived lavishly and at the expense of those under them. In this paper you will read about all of these lifestyles, as well as the castles in which these lords and kings lived in. Mainly castle designs, fortifications, and siege tactics will be revealed to you; yet there are several sections, dealing with the lifestyles of the above mentioned, leading up to that. The Feudal System The social structure of the Middle Ages was based on the practice of feudalism. Feudalism meant that the country was not governed directly by the king, but by individual lords†¦show more content†¦The rest of the time the villagers were free to work their own fields. During the Middle Ages a peasant’s life was, indeed, very rough, there were anywhere from ten to sixty families living in a single village; they lived in rough huts on dirt floors, with no chimneys, or windows. Usually one end of the hut was given over to storing livestock. Furnishings were quite sparse; three legged stools, a trestle table, beds softened with straw or leaves and placed on the floor; the peasant diet was mainly porridge, cheese, black bread, and a few homegrown vegetables. Peasants had a hard life, yet they did not work on Sundays, and they could travel to nearby fairs and markets. The basic diet of a lord consisted of meat, fish, pastries, cabbage, turnips, onions, carrots, beans, and peas, as well as fresh bread, cheese, and fruit. This is by no means equivalent to the meals the peasants ate, a lord might even feast on boar, swan, or peacock as well. However both lords and peasants rarely drank water, due to the degree of contaminates in it, instead they often drank wine or beer. Serfs had neither freedom nor personal possessions and had to ask permission to be married, for they were bound to a lord for life. A serf could not leave the land under any circumstances, unless he ran away; if he chose to run to a town and managed to stay there for a year and a day, he wasShow MoreRelatedEras of Time1339 Words   |  6 PagesThere have existed several eras of music throughout time, some have lasted more than others, but only a few are most remembered. Whether you’re sitting through an elementary or high school lecture about the past you are mostly likely to encounter the Medieval and Renaissance Era periods. Both of these Eras have become the standards of the past. Although, the Medieval and Renaissance Era represent two distinct cultures and worldviews of life, neither period lacks significant features or events thatRead More Medieval Vs. Renaissance Philosophy1514 Words   |  7 PagesCollin Kwasigroch Dr. Molvarec History 1002 9/29/17 Medieval Vs Renaissance Philosophy The Medieval Era was a time dominated by belief. People lived with such great superstition and fear of God. Many people were focused not on their lives her on earth, but rather their life after death. During the Renaissance people became more humanistic and focused more on their lives in the moment rather than their afterlife. We can see these changes of Ideas by studying the works of Saint Anselm of CanterburyRead MoreArt in the Middle Ages and The Renaissance and Its Effect in Society1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. During this time, society conformed to the feudal system which was based on the hierarchy approach which upper class had control over the lower class. Included in this class structure were kings, lords, neighboring kings, peasants and church leaders. In the Middle Ages, art evolvesRead MorePolitics And City Of God : Issues And Medieval Political Thought Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesPolitics in Augustinian City of God: Issues in Medieval Political Thought By Okechukwu S. Amadi Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria E-mail: okechukwu.amadi@uniport.edu.ng Abstract In this paper we have attempted to show the significance of St. Augustine’s thought on the problems of politics as contained in his famous work The City of God. We established that his theoretical enterprise on politics and State based as it were on theRead MoreThe Evolution of the Motet Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesMotet The Evolution of the Motet Throughout the history of music, there have been few styles that not only have opened doors to masterwork compositions in their own genres, but have also led the way to other musical techniques over the musical eras and one of these magical music styles is the motet. The motet can easily be confused with other musical structures but what separates the motet from other types of group-performance based styles of music is a piece of music in several parts with wordsRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages And Medieval Times996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, lasted from the fifth to fifteenth centuries in European history. Specifically, 1300-1500 brought about the period known as the Late Middle Ages. In this period, a decline of the quality of life became apparent. The Late Middle Ages is viewed largely as the early beginnings of what would become the Renaissance only a couple of centuries later. Even being the late part of the Middle Ages, much of this time was still pr evalently medieval much like the earlier centuriesRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval And Modern Times1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe transition of Medieval to Modern happened over a long period of time. The middle ages marked a dark time in Europe’s history, and the people were anxious to get out. The Renaissance began, and art emerged to create a brighter society. During the Reformation, the country shifted away from the Roman Catholic Church, and many Protestant religions emerged. The Scientific Revolution also marked a change in medical to modern by creating new ways to look at the world and mathematics. The Age ofRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Anglo-Saxon, Medieval, and Renaissance Perio1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthe European world dramatically reformed. The literature of each era indicates the profound cultural innovations. The Anglo-Saxons arguably most important literary piece, Beowulf, is a story of a brave warrior who fights Grendel. Grendel is described as, A powerful monster, living down/ In the darknessÂ…(lines 1-2). This affray demonstrates the timeless battle of good versus evil. The universal struggle is maintained in the Medieval plight for an ideal of perfect chivalry. Knights were guarded withRead More Art of the Ages Essay736 Words   |  3 Pagesand study of the natural world, even conceiving experiments to test his theories. It is art, however, that is the most visible indication of the changing outlook of Europeans. The focus on the natural world caused many artists to move away from the medieval focus on God to an increasing concern with the natural world and more precise depictions of that world. The horrors of the plague had caused many to question their faith in the 14th century, another factor in undermining a God-centered world. AsRead MoreLearning About Medieval Life and Society from Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales1224 Words   |  5 PagesLearning About Medieval Life and Society from Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales I have been studying Geoffrey Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, of which I looked specifically at six portraits, these being: the Knight, his son, a young squire, the prioress, the wife of Bath, the Miller and the Pardoner. From these portraits I was able to observe the ways of life and society in medieval times. I found out about social status, fashion, wealth

The Day Of The Plantation - 2276 Words

Back at the plantation, the Parish family became really worried as they would not have seen or hear a trace of her in nearly two days now. Joseph had thought that Augustine would just go off to blow a little steam, but would return home later. As much as he thought that would happen, his thoughts were wrong. He along with the rest of the Parish family all would meet up outside the house in front of the field where Augustine was last seen. Joseph along with Seth and Daniel was the one who had called for everyone to come to the field. To discuss what needed to be done to ensure Augustine returned home. Joseph would be the first to speak among the three of them. Now we all know that a couple of days ago things around here were turned inside†¦show more content†¦Joseph would then think to himself before continuing with his blueprint for Augustine s recovery. Things just only a few days ago were so wonderful, and without any anger, or sadness, but just like that thing turned for the worst, Joseph thought to himself. This must be God s way of testing my faith, said Joseph to himself still going over in his mind about the current situation, and horrible it is. Joseph would then get himself back together and continue where he left off. Like I said, during the course of a few days, we have welcomed back a part of this family, and in the process, we have also lost a part of our family, Joseph said as everyone s eyes, as well as attention, were fixed on him. I have prayed continuously for Augustine s safety, and for the Lord to show her a path right back home, where all are of course worried now that something has happened, said Joseph as his voice would begin to rise. God is indeed testing all of us, to see how strong our faith really is, and it is our job not to fail him. Joseph continued. Seth would next back up what his father had said, and afterward, say, It is my fault that she is not here with us now. I understand that. Seth would subsequently pause for a brief moment and after that think to himself that it really was is a fault and that if he had just stayed away maybe this would have not happened. However, in his heart, Seth knew he was doing the right thing, and what he was about to say was

Master of Puppets by Metallica free essay sample

Master of Puppets by Metallica When I found out that we had to write reviews, I was excited. Finally, I get to convince someone else of the greatness that is thrash-metal. More specifically, Metallica. I listened to the album Master of Puppets released in 1986. I, personally, found it very enjoyable. For me, it still holds all of its appeal even with today’s music standards. The album started out with Battery, a high-energy song that introduced me to the prevailing theme of the album; a slow, gentle start into hardcore guitar solos and a fast beat. I was pleased to discover that all of the songs sounded unique, even if they followed a slight pattern. Unfortunately, most albums I listen to tend to have songs that are repetitive, which is irritating to no end. However, I felt that Master of Puppets was one of the rare exceptions. The best song in my opinion was Orion because it was unexpected. We will write a custom essay sample on Master of Puppets by Metallica or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unlike the other songs on the album, it didn’t have lyrics. The guitar was ethereal and soft, but still caught my attention. If thrash-metal from the ‘80s isn’t your thing, then this album isn’t for you, but if you’re open to new things or are a life-long fan, then I recommend listening to this album as well as any other music by Metallica.

University of Phoenix Material Essays - Communication, Behavior

University of Phoenix Material Communication Process Complete the following table. Review the steps of the communication model on in Ch. 1 of Business Communication. (See Figure 1.3). Identify one personal or business communication scenario. Describe each step of that communication using your personal or business scenario. Use detailed paragraphs in the boxes provided. |Steps of communication |Personal or business scenario | |model | | |Sender has an idea. |Reconfigure a receiving room to fit all | | |essential equipment and stock. | |Sender encodes the idea |The sender organizes a meeting with store | |in a message. |manager to arrange reconfiguration with the | | |help of two other team members. | |Sender produces the |Sender holds meeting with manager and the two| |message in a medium. |other team members to discuss labor costs and| | |plans for reconfiguration of the receiving | | |room. | |Sender transmits message|Sender sends official email to all team | |through a channel. |members and manager about upcoming | | |reconfiguration of receiving area. | |Audience receives the |Manager and team members receive message via | |message. |secure work email. | |Audience decodes the |Managers and team members look through email | |message. |and study information provided by sender to | | |understand what the course of action will be | | |for reconfiguration proposal. | |Audience responds to the|The manager understands and responds to | |message. |message from sender effectively and | | |articulates what they think the message was | | |indicating and how to move forward with the | | |proposed idea. | |Audience provides |Manager and team members give positive | |feedback to the sender. |feedback to sender by showing enthusiasm in | | |person about the idea of reconfiguration of | | |the receiving area. | Additional Insight Discuss how mobile technology is changing the practice of business communication. Define ethical communication. In the digital age, explain how the widespread use of social media has increased the attention given to the issue of transparency. Communication Process Worksheet Ashley Natusch COM/295 06/12/2017 Glenn Shivers Communications Process Describe how mobile technology is changing the practice of business communication. The rapid, constant change in mobile technology has had an impressive impact on the way businesses operate on a daily basis not only with their customers, but also each other and other business partners as well. Businesses, small and large can do business all over the country and the globe with little to no issue all due to laptops, smartphones, and tablets connected by wireless networks. All of these recent advancements in technology drive the demand for enhanced wireless connections that are faster, more dependable, and safer than ever before. The U.S. wireless industry is worth an estimated $195.5 billion, which is more than other major industries like motor vehicle manufacturing and motion pictures. The wireless industry is booming in response to our need for wireless connectivity in business, as well as our personal lives. According to Green Mountain Communications "There were the following percentages of American adults having or owning these different mobile devices: 90% have a cell phone; 58% have a smartphone; 32% own an e-reader; and 42% own a tablet computer". While tablets and e-readers are still on the rise, it is evident that cell phones, and now smart phones, have become an integral part of our lives and the way we conduct business on a day-to-day basis. "It is forecasted that by 2015 smartphones will be used by 81% of cell phones users", according to Green Mountain Communications. Define Ethical Communication Ethical Communication refers to the moral aspects of group interaction. This type of communication enhances the human worth and dignity by fostering and providing truthfulness, fairness, responsibility and personal integrity for the respect of one's self and others. In small groups ethical communication all members need to take responsibility towards themselves and the other members. Expression and the freedom to use it wisely and responsible decision making play an important part of communication through ethics as well. Understanding others feelings and values or questions and answers can be important as well. Being a team player either in large groups or small can make conversations and emotions throughout the group run smoothly and prevent any conflict that may arise. Explain how the widespread use of social media has increased the attention given to the issue of transparency. This concern regarding the increase on the issue of transparency and social media has increasingly gained attention with the nation and even the government since whistleblower Edward Snowden leaked secret NSA files in 2013. The rise of social media has everyone on edge as to

Crucible John essays

Crucible John essays John Proctor: A farmer in Salem, Proctor serves as the voice of reason and justice in The Crucible. It is he who exposes the girls as frauds who are only pretending that there is witchcraft, and thus becomes the tragic hero of the tale. Proctor is a sharply intelligent man who can easily detect foolishness in others and expose it, but he questions his own moral sense. Because of his affair with Abigail Williams, Proctor questions whether or not he is a moral man, yet this past event is the only major flaw attributed to Proctor, who is in all other respects honorable and ethical. It is a sign of his morality that he does not feel himself adequate to place himself as a martyr for the cause of justice when he is given the choice to save himself at the end of the play. John Proctor was a farmer in his mid 30's. He was married to Elizabeth Proctor, and they had 3 kids. The Proctor's lived on the outskirts of town and were, for the most part, good Christians. John was a very proud man, who was considered a leader by many of the townspeople. John Proctor's one big mistake was having an affair with their servant Abigail Williams. Although he confessed the affair to his wife, she never fully forgave him. Even though Abigail still lusted for John, he said that he would "cut off his hand before he'll ever reach for her again." (Act 1) John Proctor was content in staying away from the discussions of withcraft, but when his wife Elizabeth, and friends Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey were arrested he was determined to get them freed. Giles Corey, Francis Nurse and John Proctor all went down to the courthouse to try to save their wives, but instead of getting them freed, two of them were arrested. Giles was arrested on attempt of court, and John was arrested on charges of witchcraft. On the day he was supposed to be hanged, he was asked to confess to witchcraft. If he confessed, his life would be spared, but if he refused, he wou ...

Prehistoric Stone Tools Categories and Terms

Prehistoric Stone Tools Categories and Terms Stone tools are the oldest surviving type of tool made by humans and our ancestorsthe earliest date to at least 1.7 million years ago. It is very likely that bone and wooden tools are also quite early, but organic materials simply dont survive as well as stone. This glossary of stone tool types includes a list of general categories of stone tools used by archaeologists, as well as some general terms pertaining to stone tools. General Terms for Stone Tools Artefact (or Artifact): An artifact (also spelled artefact) is an object or remainder of an object, which was created, adapted, or used by humans. The word artifact can refer to almost anything found at an archaeological site, including everything from landscape patterns to the tiniest of trace elements clinging to a potsherd: all stone tools are artifacts. Geofact: A geofact is a piece of stone with seemingly human-made edges that resulted from naturally broken or eroded, as opposed to one that was broken by purposeful human actions. If artifacts are products of human behaviors, geofacts are products of natural forces. Distinguishing between artifacts and geofacts can be tricky. Lithics: Archaeologists use the (slightly ungrammatical) term lithics to refer to all  artifacts made of stone. Assemblage: Assemblage refers to the entire collection of artifacts recovered from a single site. An artifact assemblage for an 18th century shipwreck might include artifact groups such as arm s, navigational equipment, personal effects, stores; one for a Lapita village might include stone tools, shell bracelets, and ceramics; one for an Iron Age village might include iron nails, fragments of bone combs and pins. Material Culture:  Ã‚  Material culture is used in archaeology and other anthropology-related fields to refer to all the corporeal, tangible objects that are created, used, kept and left behind by past and present cultures. Chipped Stone Tool Types A chipped stone tool is one that was made by flint knapping. The tool maker worked a piece of chert, flint, obsidian, silcrete or similar stone by flaking off pieces with a hammerstone or an ivory baton. Arrowheads / Projectile Points: Most people exposed to American western movies recognize the stone tool called an arrowhead, although archaeologists prefer the term projectile point for anything other than a stone tool fixed to the end of a shaft and shot with an arrow. Archaeologists prefer to use projectile point to refer to any object affixed to a pole or stick of some kind, which has been fashioned for use as a weapon, out of stone, metal, bone, or other material. One of the oldest tools of our sad race, the projectile point was (and is) primarily used to hunt animals for food; but was also used to fend off enemies of one sort or another. Handaxes: Handaxes, often referred to as Acheulean or Achuelian handaxes, are the oldest recognized formal stone tools, used between 1.7 million and 100,000 years ago. Crescents: Crescents (sometimes called lunates) are moon-shaped chipped stone objects which are found fairly rarely on Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene (roughly equivalent to Preclovis and Paleoindian) sites in the Western United States. Blades: Blades are chipped stone tools which are always at least twice as long as they are wide with sharp edges on the long edges. Drills/Gimlets: Blades or flakes which have been retouched to have pointed ends may be drills or gimlets: they are identified by the usewear on the working end and are often associated with bead making. Chipped Stone Scrapers Scrapers: A scraper is a chipped stone artifact that has been purposefully shaped with one or more longitudinal sharp edges. Scrapers come in any number of shapes and sizes, and may be carefully shaped and prepared, or simple a pebble with a sharp edge. Scrapers are working tools, made to help clean animals hides, butcher animal flesh, process plant material or any number of other functions. Burins: A burin is a scraper with a steeply notched cutting edge. Denticulates: Denticulates are scrapers with teeth, that is to say, small notched edges that protrude out. Turtle-Backed Scrapers: A turtle backed scraper is a scraper that in cross-section looks like a turtle. One side is humped like a turtles shell, while the other is flat. Often associated with animal hideworking. Spokeshave: A spokeshave is a scraper with a concave scraping edge Ground Stone Tool Types Tools made from ground stone, such as basalt, granite and other heavy, coarse stones, were pecked, ground and/or polished into useful shapes. Adzes: An adze (sometimes spelled adz) is a wood-working tool, similar to an axe or hachet. The shape of the adze is broadly rectangular like an axe, but the blade is attached at a right-angle to the handle rather than straight across. Celts (Polished Axes): A celt is a small axe, often beautifully finished and used to shape wooden objects. Grinding Stones: A grinding stone is a stone with a carved or pecked or ground indentation in which domesticated plants such as wheat or barley or wild ones such as nuts and were ground into flour. Making a Stone Tool Flint Knapping: Flint knapping is the process by which stone (or lithics tools were and are today made. Hammerstone: A hammerstone is the name for an object used as a prehistoric hammer, to create percussion fractures on another object. Debitage: Debitage [pronounced in English roughly DEB-ih-tahzhs] is the collective term used by archaeologists to refer to the sharp-edged waste material left over when someone creates a stone tool (knaps flint). Hunting Technology Atlatl: The atlatl is a sophisticated combination hunting tool or weapon, formed out of a short dart with a point socketed into a longer shaft. A leather strap hooked at the far end allowed the hunter to fling the atlatl over her shoulder, the pointed dart flying off in a deadly and accurate manner, from a safe distance.

The perils of falling inflation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The perils of falling inflation - Article Example America also suffered the same consequences as Europe, where it was reported in September that the inflation rate dropped from 2% to 1.2% in July, and it has stayed like that for a period of time, this led Federal Reserve propose to loosen the monetary policy, they argued that this policy was working with other economies such as Japan which had not experienced low inflation for the last 15 years. Britain was seen as the only rich economy where inflation rate was doing well on an average of 2.7% overall. Therefore, this article studies the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the circulation of income in rich economies such as Europe and America. This can be the best method of stabilization when it comes to issues of policies in any given economy (Addison 1987).it Experimental analyses has received very little concentration among macroeconomists Disaggregate variables are analyzed to recognize the repercussion of restriping the macroeconomic models, but they are not measur ed as alternative helpful information. The paper tries to determine which common aggregate variables explain the pattern of relationship among individual income and macroeconomic shocks. The paper uses several measures of macroeconomic shocks which include Gross National Products (GNP) growth, real devaluation rate, unemployment, and inflation rate. All the indicators seem to affect income inequality to some extent, higher inflation reduces sectoral and education income for all populations. Aggregate variables to consider in the paper are displayed in the figure 1 below. Figure 1: Dynamic index models, sectoral income Gross National Product (GNP) (I) Surveys show consumers still expect medium term inflation to be at their reach or above the central bank’s target of 2%.but if the economy will experience high unemployment, wages and prices are eventually likely to fall. Ultra-low inflations have dangerous effects, where it tends to go with weaker economies and higher than neces sary joblessness. For example, America unemployment rate is 7.2%, Spains26.6% and France 11.1%.this means that the nominal incomes will experience slow growth than when the prices would have raised. This pushes household and governments debts impossible to pay, especially to economies with a single currency. Trade liberation mostly touched on exports promotion and imports liberalization, with reduction in tariffs for imports and attractive incentives for foreign Investments, will be an advantage to countries with a single currency like Spain and Italy to compete with big economies such as Germany with the inflation rate of 1.3%, which undermines it ability to combat more recession. This lead to the increase in fixed investments up to 30% and over as indicated in Figure 1.the changes reflects to have an increment or rise of the unemployment rate, although a recovery in economic activities would be realized after implementation of the reforms .most Rich